Diabetes has become a problem that has been faced by major populations around the world. It is not the condition in the past. The problem has grown big in the recent past because of the changes in our lifestyle and the quality of food we intake. Any individual has to know in basic about the problem to keep him/herself away from it. Here is what you should know about diabetes,
What Is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a condition in which the sugar levels in the blood are higher than what is recommended for a human being. This excess sugar level is due to less segregation of insulin and also less effective usage of segregated insulin. The inability of the pancreas to segregate insulin leads to diabetic issues for sure. This insulin scarcity in your body will eventually lead to serious health issues like vision problems, heart diseases, kidney problems, and much more.
Here are some of the important types of diabetic issues faced by many people,
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas and destroys it. The exact cause of this autoimmune reaction is yet to be found. Between 5-10% of people having diabetes are type 1 patients. It can attack you regardless of age and can show quick symptoms. There is no cure for this condition at present. One will have to take insulin injections daily to deal with it.
Type 2 Diabetes
The patients who are unable to produce insulin at the required levels and have high blood sugar levels as an effect are called type 2 diabetic patients. About 90-95% of patients experience this condition. It takes time to develop and is usually found in adults. However, teens and children have also been the victims in the recent past. This condition will never show you symptoms. It is wise to get tested at regular intervals.
Gestational Diabetes
It is a rare condition in which a pregnant woman who has never had diabetic issues previously will develop diabetes. The sad part is that the baby can be affected by serious health problems. The condition becomes normal after the baby’s birth in most cases. However, the patient and her child have a high chance of developing type 2 diabetes at any point in the future. Obesity is also another important problem that can affect the child.
Prediabetes
Prediabetes is a special condition in which the blood sugar levels are higher than the expected levels. However, it is not as high as type 2 diabetes. About 80% of people having the problem are not aware of the condition, says a stat. It puts the patient at the risk of type 2 diabetes. Thankfully, you can reverse this condition by making preferred lifestyle changes.
Symptoms
Even though all types of diabetes have the same symptoms more or less. The time and levels may differ from one type to the other. Some of the common symptoms of diabetes for both men and women include: increased thirst & heavy hunger, frequent urination, extreme fatigue, blurry vision, weight loss, tiredness, and slow healing of sores and wounds. Poor muscle strength, erectile dysfunction, and reduced sex drive are the special symptoms of men while women have dry & itchy skin, dryness in the vagina, and urinary tract infections.
Whom Should You Consult?
A general care physician can help you to some extent to deal with diabetes in the areas of physical remedies. They can educate you on maintaining your body and lifestyle. However, you must consider sitting in consultation with a diabetologist & endocrinologist to know about your exact conditionals as they are experts in the field. Please check like ThreeBestRatedⓇ.
Difference Between Diabetologist & Endocrinologist
Diabetologists are physicians who have expertise only in treating diabetes. They know top to bottom of diabetics and can guide you on the concern whereas endocrinologists are the professionals who have expertise in endocrinology and have the knowledge to treat diseases associated with endocrine organs which includes the pancreas. Hence you can consult both the experts. However, it is wise to consult a diabetologist if the condition is more severe or if you need to know more about it.
Prevention
Preventing type 1 diabetes is not in our hands and you will have to face it with courage to withstand the problem. However, you can prevent type 2 diabetes by making changes in your lifestyle. It includes regular exercising for at least 100 minutes every week, watching your diet, and avoiding food with high sugar content to the maximum; avoiding consuming more red meat instead, you can consider fish; eating healthy fruits and vegetables and maintaining a healthy weight according to your height. Please limit it to 2000 calories for men and 1800 calories for women.
Conclusion
As already said, Diabetes is more of a condition than a disease. Even if you are affected by it, you can lead a normal life by following the preferred medication and a healthy lifestyle. If not, please consider maintaining your body and have regular checkups. The above-mentioned sources will be helpful in finding the best professional in your locale.
